callout — A “called out” description of a marked Area
annotation
bridgehead
remark
revhistory
informalequation
informalexample
informalfigure
informaltable
(db.cals.informaltable)informaltable
(db.html.informaltable)A “callout” is a visual device for associating annotations with an image, program listing, or similar figure. Each location is identified with a mark, and the annotation is identified with the same mark. This is somewhat analagous to the notion of footnotes in print.
An example will help illustrate the concept. In the following example, the synopsis for the mv command is annotated with two marks. Note the location of the old and new filenames.
mvoldfile
newfile
Somewhere else in the document, usually close by, a calloutlist
provides a description for each of the callouts:
The old filename. The mv command renames the file currently called |
|
The new filename. The mv command changes the name of the old file to |
Each callout
contains an annotation for an individual callout or a group of callouts. The callout
points to the areas that it annotates with ID references. The areas are identified by coordinates in an an area
or areaset
, or by an explicit co
element.
Formatted as a displayed block.
A callout
usually generates text that points the reader to the appropriate area on the object being augmented. Often, these are numbered bullets or other distinct visual icons. The same icons should be used in both places. In other words, whatever identifies the callouts on the object should generate the same icons on the respective callouts.
In online environments, it may also be possible to establish a linking relationship between the two elements.
The processing expectations of callout
s are likely to deserve special consideration for interchange. See Appendix E, Interchanging DocBook Documents. This is especially true if your interchange partners are producing documentation in a medium that has restricted visual presentation features, such as aural media or Braille.
The following elements occur in callout: address
, anchor
, annotation
, bibliolist
, blockquote
, bridgehead
, calloutlist
, caution
, classsynopsis
, cmdsynopsis
, constraintdef
, constructorsynopsis
, destructorsynopsis
, epigraph
, equation
, example
, fieldsynopsis
, figure
, formalpara
, funcsynopsis
, glosslist
, html:form
, important
, indexterm
(db.indexterm.endofrange), indexterm
(db.indexterm.singular), indexterm
(db.indexterm.startofrange), informalequation
, informalexample
, informalfigure
, informaltable
(db.cals.informaltable), informaltable
(db.html.informaltable), itemizedlist
, literallayout
, mediaobject
, methodsynopsis
, msgset
, note
, orderedlist
, para
, procedure
, productionset
, programlisting
, programlistingco
, qandaset
, remark
, revhistory
, screen
, screenco
, screenshot
, segmentedlist
, sidebar
, simpara
, simplelist
, synopsis
, table
(db.cals.table), table
(db.html.table), task
, tip
, variablelist
, warning
.